Bioengineering the Psychedelics: How Psilocybin, Mescaline and Ibogaine Are Grown

Peyote takes ten years to mature. Iboga trees take longer. A third of Cambodia’s cinnamon forest has been felled for safrole since 2000. Jeffrey Gerst sets out what it would take to grow these compounds in yeast and garden plants instead.

“This is not going to supplant sourcing from natural sources. But it should be another tool in our toolkit, to make sure that we create the psychedelics in a way which does not cause trauma to the environment or the indigenous species which develop them.”

Trace where psychedelic compounds actually originate, wild harvest, clandestine synthesis, or pharmaceutical manufacture, and the costs attached to each

Assess the conservation pressure on slow-growing source species: peyote, caapi, iboga, and the Sonoran Desert toad

Follow the safrole supply chain from Southeast Asian root bark to the deforestation it drives in Cambodia

Understand the four-gene psilocybin cluster and how horizontal gene transfer spread it across more than 200 fungal species

Follow the comparative ’omics method used to find an unknown biosynthetic pathway, from metabolomics through to candidate genes

Evaluate rational enzyme design and machine learning as tools for improving biosynthetic yield

  • The Emergence of the Psychedelic Renaissance and Rising Global Demand
  • Sourcing Parallels: Applying Ethical Consumerism and Food Ethics to Psychedelic Medicines
  • Depletion and Habitat Destruction of Slow-Growing Wild Species (Lophophora, Caapi, and Incilius alvarius)
  • Deforestation in Southeast Asia: Sassafras, Cinnamon Trees, and Safrole Extraction
  • The Iboga Crisis: Overexploitation, Overtourism, and Cultural Disruption
  • Regulatory Gaps and Profit Motives: Clandestine Production vs. Big Pharma
  • The ESAU Principles: Eco-Friendly, Sustainable, Accessible, and Low-Cost
  • The “Holy Trinity” of Biology: DNA, RNA, and Protein
  • Comparative ’Omics: Genomics, Transcriptomics, Proteomics, and Metabolomics
  • Characterizing the Four-Gene Psilocybin Biosynthetic Cluster (psiD, psiH, psiK, psiM)
  • Engineering Alternative Hosts for Psilocybin Biosynthesis: Fungal Genes in Yeast and Plants
  • Bioengineering Mescaline: From Endangered Cacti to Yeast Bioproduction
  • Biosynthetic Route of DMT and 5-MeO-DMT in Toads and Plants
  • Pathway Engineering in Yeast: Toward the Total Biosynthesis of LSD
  • Elucidating and Engineering the Biosynthetic Pathway of Ibogaine
  • Sustainable MDMA Precursor Production: Engineering Safrole Pathways into Basil
  • Artificial Intelligence and De Novo Enzyme Design in Psychedelic Drug Discovery
  • Bioengineering Enlightenment: Sustainable Biosynthesis and the Future of Psychedelic Medicine

The Emergence of the Psychedelic Renaissance and Rising Global Demand

Jeffrey Gerst opens with the problem the rest of the course answers: demand for psychedelic compounds is rising faster than the wild can supply it. Harvesting from nature, he argues, drives habitat destruction and species loss, and overexploits the traditional societies in which these plants and fungi are found.

Prof. Jeffrey Gerst

Jeffrey Gerst is a professor of biology at the Weizmann Institute of Science, where he runs a molecular biology laboratory studying the biogenesis of RNA and its role in cell and organismal physiology. Alongside that work he has a long standing interest in the science of the psychedelics — not their effects, but their origins: which genes build them, in which organisms, and whether those pathways can be moved into yeast and common plants. He is the author of a book on the biology and evolution of psychedelic compounds and the bioengineering of their production.

This course sits in the Psychedelics & Science pathway inside the Living Library, and draws on the Mycology pathway for its work on the Psilocybe gene cluster. Members who explore this course also tend to go deep on::

Three ways to begin

This is not a course marketplace. Every path into the Living Library connects you to 50 years of serious inquiry — and to the community of people carrying it forward.

course access + community

$400

one time, no renewals

→ This course — lifetime access

→ Private community forum

→ $400 credited toward Lifetime Membership

living library – annual

$399

per year – All 5 Pathways

→ Unlimited access to the full course library — all 5 pathways

→ All future courses at no additional cost

→ Private community forum

→ Live Q&A with instructors and guest experts

→ Brainforest Café early access

living library – forever

$1999

one-time · no renewals, ever

→ Every future course — free, forever

→ Lifetime live webinar & Q&A access

→ Private community forum — permanent access

→ Brainforest Café early access

→ Your membership in the lineage — for life

$500.00 per month, for 4 months

Already purchased this course? Apply $400 toward Lifetime Membership — your permanent home in the Living Library.

Latest posts

View All